New type plant protection machinery is on the way
Release time：
2022-08-21
On August 11, 2015, in order to improve China's comprehensive agricultural production capacity and market competitiveness, and accelerate the process of agricultural modernization, the Ministry of Agriculture decided to carry out the whole process mechanization of major crop production nationwide.
On August 11, 2015, in order to improve China's comprehensive agricultural production capacity and market competitiveness, and accelerate the process of agricultural modernization, the Ministry of Agriculture decided to carry out the whole process mechanization of major crop production nationwide. Since the implementation of the Law on the Promotion of Agricultural Mechanization, China's agricultural mechanization and agricultural machinery industry have continued to develop rapidly, creating a "golden decade" for the development of national agricultural mechanization. However, compared with the requirements of modern agricultural development, there are still many "short boards" in the development of agricultural mechanization in China.
Since the reform and opening up, the level of agricultural mechanization in China has been greatly improved. The level of comprehensive mechanization of farming, planting and harvesting of major crops has exceeded 40%, and the level of mechanized plant protection has been greatly improved. In recent years, with the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the transfer of rural land is accelerating. Family farms, new agricultural economic entities and large farmers are developing rapidly, and the mechanization of agricultural production has become an inevitable trend.
"At present, there are about 110 million sets of various plant protection machinery in the country, and about 62 million sets can be used. Among them, there are about 58 million backpack type manual (electric) spray, accounting for 93.5%; about 3 million backpack type motor (electric) spray, accounting for 4.8%; about 600000 spray bar spray, accounting for 1%; and about 600000 stretcher type and other forms of spray, accounting for 1%."
Although the total quantity of plant protection machinery is considerable, the structural contradiction has become a weak point in the whole process of agricultural mechanization. This is exactly what Chen Yulin worried about: "There are more than 20 varieties and more than 80 models of domestic plant protection machinery, but the structure is simple, the function is similar, the degree of specialization and serialization is low, and most of them are backpack spray. People work with machines on their backs, which is inefficient and labor-intensive. There is a general phenomenon that one sprayer hits the world. The lack of special plant protection machinery cannot meet the control needs of different crops and different diseases and pests."
The low effective utilization rate of pesticides, serious loss of pesticides, problems of pesticide residues, environmental pollution and personnel poisoning are mainly caused by the backward plant protection machinery and pesticide application technology. As the duration of the Action Plan for Zero Growth in Pesticide Use by 2020 approaches, Chen Yulin is also under pressure: "At present, the average amount of pesticide used per hectare in China is 1/8-1/4 of that in Israel and Japan, and 1/2 of that in the United States and Germany. However, the residue of agricultural products is several times, even dozens of times. At the same time, the effective utilization rate of pesticides in China is only about 36%, and the loss amount is up to 60% - 70%. Most farmers are still used to spraying pesticides with large capacity and thick fog drops, which not only causes waste of pesticides, but also causes excessive pesticide residues, and drug drift is also easy during the application process It causes environmental pollution and poisoning of farmers. "
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Shandong Xiangrui Agroforestry Technology Co., Ltd. is located in Linyi City, Shandong Province, China's plant protection machinery base. It is a professional company integrating independent industrial design, technology research and development, production, sales and service of high-end self-propelled spray bar spray
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